Case 1: 500 bricks of a known mould due in 4 months, fully paid now. With grade, count and mould known, the commodity may support a valid salam agreement.
Case 2: “one fine gemstone” after 4 months. Material differences between stones cannot be settled through such a general description in the classical ruling.
Case 3: 50 cotton rolls after 4 months, but width is not set. A material dimension remains unagreed and the promised subject is inadequately determined.
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Reasoning through three transactions
Bab al-Salam: Fabric, Gems, Bricks and Precise Specification
Case 1: 500 bricks of a known mould due in 4 months, fully paid now. With grade, count and mould known, the commodity may support a valid salam agreement.
Case 2: “one fine gemstone” after 4 months. Material differences between stones cannot be settled through such a general description in the classical ruling.
Case 3: 50 cotton rolls after 4 months, but width is not set. A material dimension remains unagreed and the promised subject is inadequately determined.