Named exceptions carry no game penalty, whereas killing a louse or a locust is accompanied by unspecified charity.
Compensation for other non-edible predators is capped at a sheep’s value; an attacking predator killed in defence is treated separately.
Necessity for food does not erase hunting compensation. Domestic stock is not the same as a wild game animal that has become tame.
The muhrim’s own game slaughter is not lawful meat, but independently hunted and validly slaughtered game may be eaten under the stated conditions. Next comes sanctuary game and vegetation.