Abu Hanifah and Abu Yusuf: two upright assessors establish the relevant value, followed by the specified options of offering, feeding, or fasting.
Muhammad: where a recognized equivalent livestock animal exists, that analogue is due; the source then lists examples.
Keep the attribution of each method explicit rather than presenting either as everyone’s undifferentiated view.
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Bab Jinayat al-Muhrim — Hunting Penalties, Valuation and Liability (Part IV)
Abu Hanifah and Abu Yusuf: two upright assessors establish the relevant value, followed by the specified options of offering, feeding, or fasting.
Muhammad: where a recognized equivalent livestock animal exists, that analogue is due; the source then lists examples.
Keep the attribution of each method explicit rather than presenting either as everyone’s undifferentiated view.