LessonsBook of Hajj: Omitted Arrival Tawaf, Arafat Standing and Women’s RitesQuiz

In introduces a condition; lam yadkhul is a negated jussive verb, with al-muhrim as subject and Makkata as its object.

Tawajjaha ila ʿArafat and wa-waqafa biha supply further actions. The consequence is carried by fa-qad saqata ʿanhu tawaf al-qudum: the arrival tawaf has fallen away.

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Syntax of the first passage

Book of Hajj: Omitted Arrival Tawaf, Arafat Standing and Women’s Rites

In introduces a condition; lam yadkhul is a negated jussive verb, with al-muhrim as subject and Makkata as its object.

Tawajjaha ila ʿArafat and wa-waqafa biha supply further actions. The consequence is carried by fa-qad saqata ʿanhu tawaf al-qudum: the arrival tawaf has fallen away.