LessonsInvalid and Defective Sales: Conditions, Possession and RemediesQuiz

ومن باع عبدا على أن يعتقه المشتري أو يدبره أو يكاتبه أو باع أمة على أن يستولدها فالبيع فاسد
Translation: In historical slavery cases, a sale conditioned on emancipation, tadbir, or a manumission contract, or on having a child with an enslaved woman, is defective.

These are historical slavery-law examples, not present-day sale models.

The juristic issue is an extraneous condition attached to a sale: the seller requires a separate act that the transfer of goods itself does not demand.

In ordinary modern commerce, examine any added obligation to determine whether it is lawful, required by the contract, and accepted by the relevant doctrine.

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Historical conditions attached to sale

Invalid and Defective Sales: Conditions, Possession and Remedies

ومن باع عبدا على أن يعتقه المشتري أو يدبره أو يكاتبه أو باع أمة على أن يستولدها فالبيع فاسد
Translation: In historical slavery cases, a sale conditioned on emancipation, tadbir, or a manumission contract, or on having a child with an enslaved woman, is defective.

These are historical slavery-law examples, not present-day sale models.

The juristic issue is an extraneous condition attached to a sale: the seller requires a separate act that the transfer of goods itself does not demand.

In ordinary modern commerce, examine any added obligation to determine whether it is lawful, required by the contract, and accepted by the relevant doctrine.