LessonsInvalid and Defective Sales: Conditions, Possession and RemediesQuiz

Nonexistence means that the subject has not yet come into being, such as an offspring to be born later. Inability to deliver means that an object may exist but cannot reliably be handed over.

These are distinct causes, although both may occur together.

1. A future calf not yet conceived: existence is central.
2. A bird escaped into the open sky: delivery is central.
3. Milk still inside the udder: quantity and extraction are uncertain.

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Distinguish nonexistence and delivery uncertainty

Invalid and Defective Sales: Conditions, Possession and Remedies

Nonexistence means that the subject has not yet come into being, such as an offspring to be born later. Inability to deliver means that an object may exist but cannot reliably be handed over.

These are distinct causes, although both may occur together.

1. A future calf not yet conceived: existence is central.
2. A bird escaped into the open sky: delivery is central.
3. Milk still inside the udder: quantity and extraction are uncertain.