Invalidations of Prayer Part 2: Excessive Actions and Excretions

Read-only question overview. Answers and scoring remain inside authenticated learner attempts.

• How is "Excessive Action" (Amal Kathir) defined in Hanafi jurisprudence?
• If a worshipper swallows a food remnant between their teeth that is smaller than the size of a chickpea, their prayer remains valid.
• Under which scenario does responding to a sneeze (Tashmit) invalidate the prayer?
• Correcting or prompting (Fath) the recitation of one's own Imam during congregation invalidates the prayer of the follower.
• What is the ruling if a worshipper intentionally swallows a sesame seed placed into their mouth from outside during prayer?
• Turning the chest away from the direction of the Qiblah without a valid excuse immediately invalidates the prayer.
• If a worshipper is asked an inquiry and responds using a Quranic verse with the intention of answering the speaker, what is the status of their prayer?
• Sort the following physical actions into "Breaks the Prayer" and "Does NOT Break the Prayer":