Invalidations of Prayer Part 3: State Changes and Technical Cases

Read-only question overview. Answers and scoring remain inside authenticated learner attempts.

• What is the legal ruling if the sun rises above the horizon while a person is in the middle of performing the Fajr prayer?
• If a worshipper praying with Tayammum acquires water during their prayer, their prayer remains valid and they can complete it.
• If a person experiences an involuntary state-break (Hadath al-Sabiq) during prayer, how long are they permitted to linger awake before their prayer is invalidated?
• Reciting Quranic verses while walking to perform Wudu after an involuntary state-break invalidates the prayer.
• What is the ruling if a worshipper intentionally breaks their Wudu (Hadath al-Amd) after completing the final sitting for the duration of Tashahhud but before uttering Salaam?
• Elongating the Hamzah in "Allahu" (e.g., reciting Āllahu Akbar) at the beginning or middle of prayer does not invalidate it.
• What happens to the Friday prayer (Jumu'ah) if the time of Asr enters while it is being performed?
• Match the state-change scenarios during prayer with their correct legal impact on the prayer: