Case 1: Filth remains within the ordinary exit area and dry cleansing achieves cleanliness: stones can suffice.
Case 2: Excess beyond the exit exceeds a dirham: effective washing with water or a qualifying liquid is required.
Case 3: Excess is below that threshold: Abu Hanifah and Abu Yusuf differ in detail from Muhammad; stones should not be declared universally sufficient.
Opening interactive controls...
Istinja: Methods, Preference and Juristic Differences
Case 1: Filth remains within the ordinary exit area and dry cleansing achieves cleanliness: stones can suffice.
Case 2: Excess beyond the exit exceeds a dirham: effective washing with water or a qualifying liquid is required.
Case 3: Excess is below that threshold: Abu Hanifah and Abu Yusuf differ in detail from Muhammad; stones should not be declared universally sufficient.