LessonsKhiyar al-Ayb: Defects, Remedies and WaiverQuiz

A judicial ruling obliges the intermediate purchaser to accept the return and carries legal consequences for the earlier sale.

A voluntary acceptance may be the intermediate seller’s own concession; it does not automatically impose equivalent responsibility on the earlier seller.

That is why the text differentiates bi-qada’ al-qadi from bi-ghayr qada’ al-qadi.

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Why formal adjudication matters

Khiyar al-Ayb: Defects, Remedies and Waiver

A judicial ruling obliges the intermediate purchaser to accept the return and carries legal consequences for the earlier sale.

A voluntary acceptance may be the intermediate seller’s own concession; it does not automatically impose equivalent responsibility on the earlier seller.

That is why the text differentiates bi-qada’ al-qadi from bi-ghayr qada’ al-qadi.