Ibaq refers to absconding in the historical enslaved-person context; the other expressions mean bed-wetting and theft.
Fath al-Qadir explains that similar behavior in childhood and adulthood can have different causes. Earlier incidents alone do not prove a continuing adult condition.
This reconstructs the historical legal argument; it is not a present-day medical or moral diagnostic rule for children.
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Khiyar al-Ayb: Defects, Remedies and Waiver
Ibaq refers to absconding in the historical enslaved-person context; the other expressions mean bed-wetting and theft.
Fath al-Qadir explains that similar behavior in childhood and adulthood can have different causes. Earlier incidents alone do not prove a continuing adult condition.
This reconstructs the historical legal argument; it is not a present-day medical or moral diagnostic rule for children.