LessonsKhiyar al-Ru’yah: Inspection, Unauthorized Sale and OptionsQuiz

وَمَنْ بَاعَ مِلْكَ غَيْرِهِ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ فَالْمَالِكُ بِالْخِيَارِ: إِنْ شَاءَ أَجَازَ الْبَيْعَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَسَخَ
Translation: If someone sells property owned by another person without authorization, the owner may ratify the sale or reject it.

A fuduli is a person who concludes a transaction concerning someone else’s property without authority from its owner.

Here the decisive right lies with the real owner. The unauthorized seller cannot substitute their own willingness for the owner’s consent.

Example: someone sells a sibling’s identified motorcycle without permission. The owner may approve or reject, subject to the conditions stated in the next clause.

Opening interactive controls...

Original rule: selling another’s property

Khiyar al-Ru’yah: Inspection, Unauthorized Sale and Options

وَمَنْ بَاعَ مِلْكَ غَيْرِهِ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ فَالْمَالِكُ بِالْخِيَارِ: إِنْ شَاءَ أَجَازَ الْبَيْعَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَسَخَ
Translation: If someone sells property owned by another person without authorization, the owner may ratify the sale or reject it.

A fuduli is a person who concludes a transaction concerning someone else’s property without authority from its owner.

Here the decisive right lies with the real owner. The unauthorized seller cannot substitute their own willingness for the owner’s consent.

Example: someone sells a sibling’s identified motorcycle without permission. The owner may approve or reject, subject to the conditions stated in the next clause.