LessonsKitab al-Buyu: Animal Sales, Silkworms, Bees and Dhimmi TransactionsQuiz

An ‘aqur dog is vicious or prone to attack. *Fath al-Qadir* records a report from Abu Yusuf denying a valid sale where it has no recognised benefit. Commentaries also distinguish animals that can still be trained from those that cannot.
The concise permissive wording must therefore be read together with the fuller juristic discussion, not used to treat every dangerous animal as ordinary merchandise.

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A vicious dog and ability to train

Kitab al-Buyu: Animal Sales, Silkworms, Bees and Dhimmi Transactions

An ‘aqur dog is vicious or prone to attack. *Fath al-Qadir* records a report from Abu Yusuf denying a valid sale where it has no recognised benefit. Commentaries also distinguish animals that can still be trained from those that cannot.
The concise permissive wording must therefore be read together with the fuller juristic discussion, not used to treat every dangerous animal as ordinary merchandise.