LessonsKitab al-Buyu: Grain Sales, Bulk Heaps, Qafiz and Unit PricesQuiz

A merchant points to one specific pile of wheat and sells that entire pile for a fixed 10,000 rupees. The object is the physically identified lot, not an open-ended number of units.

The exact count of measures has not been calculated, but the lot and lump-sum price can still be known through identification and inspection.

An unseen, unfixed or disputable heap raises different issues; bulk sale does not mean selling wholly indeterminate property.

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A defined heap sold in bulk

Kitab al-Buyu: Grain Sales, Bulk Heaps, Qafiz and Unit Prices

A merchant points to one specific pile of wheat and sells that entire pile for a fixed 10,000 rupees. The object is the physically identified lot, not an open-ended number of units.

The exact count of measures has not been calculated, but the lot and lump-sum price can still be known through identification and inspection.

An unseen, unfixed or disputable heap raises different issues; bulk sale does not mean selling wholly indeterminate property.