LessonsKitab al-Buyu: Houses, Land, Trees, Crops and Fruit OwnershipQuiz

Suppose an agreement sells “this house.” Its permanent construction, fixed walls and fitted doors ordinarily pass as constituents of the house without item-by-item enumeration.

A free-standing sofa, table or portable refrigerator, however, is not automatically conveyed merely because it is in the premises.

For disputed fixtures or equipment, written contractual terms, relevant custom and applicable law should clarify what passes. That last point is a practical modern precaution, not an additional quoted Quduri ruling.

Opening interactive controls...

Applying the house rule

Kitab al-Buyu: Houses, Land, Trees, Crops and Fruit Ownership

Suppose an agreement sells “this house.” Its permanent construction, fixed walls and fitted doors ordinarily pass as constituents of the house without item-by-item enumeration.

A free-standing sofa, table or portable refrigerator, however, is not automatically conveyed merely because it is in the premises.

For disputed fixtures or equipment, written contractual terms, relevant custom and applicable law should clarify what passes. That last point is a practical modern precaution, not an additional quoted Quduri ruling.