LessonsKitāb al-Ḥajj: Obligation and Conditions of PilgrimageQuiz

إِذَا قَدَرُوا عَلَى الزَّادِ وَالرَّاحِلَةِ فَاضِلًا عَنْ مَسْكَنِهِ
Translation: When they have the means for provisions and transport beyond their necessary home.

Idhā introduces a temporal condition, qadarū is a verb with plural subject suffix, and ʿalā al-zād is a prepositional complement. Fāḍilan expresses the surplus qualification.

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Syntax of condition and circumstance

Kitāb al-Ḥajj: Obligation and Conditions of Pilgrimage

إِذَا قَدَرُوا عَلَى الزَّادِ وَالرَّاحِلَةِ فَاضِلًا عَنْ مَسْكَنِهِ
Translation: When they have the means for provisions and transport beyond their necessary home.

Idhā introduces a temporal condition, qadarū is a verb with plural subject suffix, and ʿalā al-zād is a prepositional complement. Fāḍilan expresses the surplus qualification.