Example:
A debtor says a business failed and no property remains: that is a claim.
Alternatively, reliable records, testimony or investigation disclose collectible assets: that supports solvency.
In a third case, reliable inquiry confirms the absence of assets: that supports insolvency.
The distinctions in Quduri's rule depend on not treating these three evidentiary states as the same.
Opening interactive controls...
Comparing poverty claims with proof of solvency
Kitab al-Hajr: Claimed Insolvency, Detention and Release
Example:
A debtor says a business failed and no property remains: that is a claim.
Alternatively, reliable records, testimony or investigation disclose collectible assets: that supports solvency.
In a third case, reliable inquiry confirms the absence of assets: that supports insolvency.
The distinctions in Quduri's rule depend on not treating these three evidentiary states as the same.