Case 1: 100 dirhams except 30 dirhams → valid connected exception; 70 due.
Case 2: 100 dirhams except 75 dirhams → majority excluded but a remainder survives; 25 due.
Case 3: 100 dirhams except 100 dirhams → total exception void; 100 due.
Case 4: 100 dirhams except one dinar hypothetically valued at 10 dirhams → under Abu Hanifa and Abu Yusuf, 90 due.
In each case determine the category and validity of the exclusion before doing the arithmetic.
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Four cases: classify, then calculate
Kitab al-Iqrar: Connected Exceptions, Quantities, and Cross-Category Exceptions
Case 1: 100 dirhams except 30 dirhams → valid connected exception; 70 due.
Case 2: 100 dirhams except 75 dirhams → majority excluded but a remainder survives; 25 due.
Case 3: 100 dirhams except 100 dirhams → total exception void; 100 due.
Case 4: 100 dirhams except one dinar hypothetically valued at 10 dirhams → under Abu Hanifa and Abu Yusuf, 90 due.
In each case determine the category and validity of the exclusion before doing the arithmetic.