Wrongful use: exceeding the limits of permitted custody triggers full-value liability in the manner of usurpation.
Loan back: the owner’s actual receipt ends the pledgee’s current pledge liability, while the debt remains; re-taking the collateral restores that liability.
Death: an executor sells the pledged asset and settles the debt, or a judge appoints one if needed. The decisive variable is respectively unauthorized conduct, actual custody or authorized administration.
Opening interactive controls...
Synthesis of the final three rulings
Kitab al-Rahn: Misuse, Loan Back, Liability and Death of the Pledgor
Wrongful use: exceeding the limits of permitted custody triggers full-value liability in the manner of usurpation.
Loan back: the owner’s actual receipt ends the pledgee’s current pledge liability, while the debt remains; re-taking the collateral restores that liability.
Death: an executor sells the pledged asset and settles the debt, or a judge appoints one if needed. The decisive variable is respectively unauthorized conduct, actual custody or authorized administration.