وإذا أعار المرتهن الرهن للراهن فقبضه خرج من ضمان المرتهن
Translation: If the pledgee lends the pledge back to the pledgor and the pledgor takes possession, it leaves the pledgee’s pledge liability.
ʿĀriyah here is a temporary return of the item to its owner for use or possession. The clause does not stop at permission: it expressly requires the owner’s actual receipt of the pledged article before the liability consequence follows.
Opening interactive controls...
Original ruling: lending the pledge back
Kitab al-Rahn: Misuse, Loan Back, Liability and Death of the Pledgor
وإذا أعار المرتهن الرهن للراهن فقبضه خرج من ضمان المرتهن
Translation: If the pledgee lends the pledge back to the pledgor and the pledgor takes possession, it leaves the pledgee’s pledge liability.
ʿĀriyah here is a temporary return of the item to its owner for use or possession. The clause does not stop at permission: it expressly requires the owner’s actual receipt of the pledged article before the liability consequence follows.