Why are swallowing a pebble and deliberately eating normal food treated separately?
Kitab al-Sawm: Fasting Hours, Invalidators, Qada and Kaffarah
- Every swallowed object is non-invalidating
- Pebble requires expiation while food requires nothing
- A non-nutritive object requires qaḍāʾ, while specified deliberate Ramadan nourishment also requires kaffārah
- A pebble is necessarily nourishing