1. Forgetful food or drink: valid fast; neither qaḍāʾ nor kaffārah.
2. Deliberate eating based on the mistaken belief that forgetful eating had spoiled the fast: qaḍāʾ only.
3. Wet dream or ejaculation from looking only: the fast remains valid.
4. Ejaculation due to kissing or touching: qaḍāʾ only.
5. Involuntary vomiting: fast valid; deliberately induced mouthful: qaḍāʾ.
6. Swallowing a pebble or pit: qaḍāʾ.
7. Specified deliberate Ramadan violations involving food, medicine, or intercourse: qaḍāʾ and kaffārah.
8. Non-Ramadan fasts: this kaffārah is not imposed.
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Comparative ruling matrix
Kitab al-Sawm: Fasting Hours, Invalidators, Qada and Kaffarah
1. Forgetful food or drink: valid fast; neither qaḍāʾ nor kaffārah.
2. Deliberate eating based on the mistaken belief that forgetful eating had spoiled the fast: qaḍāʾ only.
3. Wet dream or ejaculation from looking only: the fast remains valid.
4. Ejaculation due to kissing or touching: qaḍāʾ only.
5. Involuntary vomiting: fast valid; deliberately induced mouthful: qaḍāʾ.
6. Swallowing a pebble or pit: qaḍāʾ.
7. Specified deliberate Ramadan violations involving food, medicine, or intercourse: qaḍāʾ and kaffārah.
8. Non-Ramadan fasts: this kaffārah is not imposed.