Four errors to avoid: (1) Assuming every pregnancy or nursing period automatically justifies omitted fasts; assess credible harm. (2) Replacing make-up with fidyah when the excuse is temporary; make-up remains. (3) Treating everyone elderly as permanently incapable; capacity matters. (4) Assuming heirs must personally fast after a death; Quduri addresses feeding under a bequest.
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Kitab al-Sawm: Pregnancy, Nursing, Permanent Inability and Fidya
Four errors to avoid: (1) Assuming every pregnancy or nursing period automatically justifies omitted fasts; assess credible harm. (2) Replacing make-up with fidyah when the excuse is temporary; make-up remains. (3) Treating everyone elderly as permanently incapable; capacity matters. (4) Assuming heirs must personally fast after a death; Quduri addresses feeding under a bequest.