Istihlal: Credible indication of life after birth.
Battlefield martyr: The special burial category under defined conditions.
Janabah: Major ritual impurity.
Diyah: Monetary compensation for a killing.
Irtithath: Post-injury survival that changes the special no-washing rule.
Qisas and hadd: Distinct penalties; baghy and qatta‘ al-tariq: Specialized legal categories.