partnership (مشاركة): Profit and Loss Rules

Read-only question overview. Answers and scoring remain inside authenticated learner attempts.

• Which profit arrangement is valid in partnership (مشاركة)?
• A partner may keep a fixed monthly amount as guaranteed profit even if the business earns no profit.
• According to Imam Malik and Imam Shafi‘i, how should profit be divided?
• Under the Hanafi rule discussed here, what limit applies to a sleeping partner?
• A invested 40% and B invested 60%. How must a genuine business loss be shared?
• All jurists agree that loss in partnership (مشاركة) must follow the ratio of investment.