Case: The imam and follower are on the same side, but the follower stands closer to the Kaaba.
Ruling: The following is invalid because the follower stands ahead of the imam on their common side.
Reason: With a shared direction, the front-to-back relation is unambiguous.
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Prayer in, Around, and on the Roof of the Kaaba
Case: The imam and follower are on the same side, but the follower stands closer to the Kaaba.
Ruling: The following is invalid because the follower stands ahead of the imam on their common side.
Reason: With a shared direction, the front-to-back relation is unambiguous.