Shafi‘i jurists recognize exceptions for prayers with prior causes, including makeup prayers, reasoning from the general instruction to perform a forgotten prayer upon remembrance. Hanafis give effect to the specific prohibition of the three times.
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The Shafi‘i Position on Cause-Based Prayer
Prohibited and Disliked Times for Prayer: Rules and Differences
Shafi‘i jurists recognize exceptions for prayers with prior causes, including makeup prayers, reasoning from the general instruction to perform a forgotten prayer upon remembrance. Hanafis give effect to the specific prohibition of the three times.