LessonsRiba: Operative Causes, Unequal Exchange and DeferralQuiz

Equality must be known under the relevant legal unit, not inferred from the visual resemblance of two sealed bags. Approximate weight or volume is not a substitute for a proven match where equality is required.

Suppose two bags of wheat are swapped because they appear similar. If their equal volumetric quantities have not been established, the parties cannot simply assume the condition has been fulfilled. Exact measurement removes the uncertainty.

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Equality must be established, not assumed

Riba: Operative Causes, Unequal Exchange and Deferral

Equality must be known under the relevant legal unit, not inferred from the visual resemblance of two sealed bags. Approximate weight or volume is not a substitute for a proven match where equality is required.

Suppose two bags of wheat are swapped because they appear similar. If their equal volumetric quantities have not been established, the parties cannot simply assume the condition has been fulfilled. Exact measurement removes the uncertainty.