In a view attributed to al-Karkhi, audibility to oneself marks the minimal audible level, while another formulation defines jahr by audibility to another and ikhfat by audibility to oneself. The existence of recitation and its classification as audible or quiet are related but distinct issues.
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Minimum Audible Articulation
Rules of Audible and Quiet Recitation in Salah
In a view attributed to al-Karkhi, audibility to oneself marks the minimal audible level, while another formulation defines jahr by audibility to another and ikhfat by audibility to oneself. The existence of recitation and its classification as audible or quiet are related but distinct issues.