LessonsThe Basic Idea of Islamic FinancingQuiz

For commercial financing based on participation, two major structures are introduced early:
• partnership (مشاركة) — the parties participate in a joint business arrangement.
• investment partnership (مضاربة) — one side provides capital and the other manages the business.

Their detailed rules are different, but both connect return with real business activity rather than a fixed return on a loan.

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partnership (مشاركة) and investment partnership (مضاربة)

The Basic Idea of Islamic Financing

For commercial financing based on participation, two major structures are introduced early:
• partnership (مشاركة) — the parties participate in a joint business arrangement.
• investment partnership (مضاربة) — one side provides capital and the other manages the business.

Their detailed rules are different, but both connect return with real business activity rather than a fixed return on a loan.