Liability conditions: personal capacity, complete nisab, full ownership, an applicable year, and correct accounting for debt and personal-use property.
Performance condition: intention accompanying payment or segregation of the sum due.
The distinction matters: when liability never arose, no zakat is owed; where it has arisen, mere transfer of money does not ordinarily bypass the intention requirement.
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The Book of Zakat: Obligation, Liability Conditions and Intention
Liability conditions: personal capacity, complete nisab, full ownership, an applicable year, and correct accounting for debt and personal-use property.
Performance condition: intention accompanying payment or segregation of the sum due.
The distinction matters: when liability never arose, no zakat is owed; where it has arisen, mere transfer of money does not ordinarily bypass the intention requirement.