The buyer must know exactly what is being purchased, either by pointing to a specific item or through detailed specifications. Selling 'one apartment' out of many similar apartments without identifying which one leaves the subject uncertain.
This rule is especially important in financing because cost-plus sale (مرابحة) is valid only when the financing remains a real sale. The sequence of ownership, possession, risk and final sale must therefore be visible in the transaction.
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Valid Sale, Deferred-Payment Sale (بيع مؤجل) and Cost-Plus Rules
The buyer must know exactly what is being purchased, either by pointing to a specific item or through detailed specifications. Selling 'one apartment' out of many similar apartments without identifying which one leaves the subject uncertain.
This rule is especially important in financing because cost-plus sale (مرابحة) is valid only when the financing remains a real sale. The sequence of ownership, possession, risk and final sale must therefore be visible in the transaction.