**Case 1:** Four qualifying mixed-sex grazing horses after a completed year: Abu Hanifah offers four dinars or a valuation-based alternative.
**Case 2:** Three donkeys kept for personal use: no special livestock levy; for resale, trade-inventory rules become relevant.
**Case 3:** A qualifying herd composed entirely of camel calves: Abu Hanifah and Muhammad differ from Abu Yusuf on liability.
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Zakat on Horses, Mules, Donkeys, and Young Livestock
**Case 1:** Four qualifying mixed-sex grazing horses after a completed year: Abu Hanifah offers four dinars or a valuation-based alternative.
**Case 2:** Three donkeys kept for personal use: no special livestock levy; for resale, trade-inventory rules become relevant.
**Case 3:** A qualifying herd composed entirely of camel calves: Abu Hanifah and Muhammad differ from Abu Yusuf on liability.