I greeted the student who passed. Aṭ-ṭālibi is genitive after ʿalā; alladhī is an indeclinable relative pronoun in the genitive adjectival slot; najaḥa with implicit subject is its relative clause with no independent case position.
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Case 8: Relative Clause in Context
Advanced Parsing Workshop: Integrated Grammar
I greeted the student who passed. Aṭ-ṭālibi is genitive after ʿalā; alladhī is an indeclinable relative pronoun in the genitive adjectival slot; najaḥa with implicit subject is its relative clause with no independent case position.