LessonsAdvanced Sarf Application: Ambiguous Forms, Weak-Letter Reasoning and Error CorrectionQuiz

Recognize agent and patient participles using the verb's root and morphological process.

VerbActive participlePassive participle
قَالَقَائِلٌمَقُولٌ
بَاعَبَائِعٌمَبِيعٌ
خَافَخَائِفٌمَخُوفٌ
رَمَىرَامٍمَرْمِيٌّ
دَعَادَاعٍمَدْعُوٌّ

The hamzah in قَائِلٌ does not make the original root hamzated; the root is q–w–l and the hamzah is produced by the active-participle pattern.

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Participles: Same Shape Does Not Mean Same Function

Advanced Sarf Application: Ambiguous Forms, Weak-Letter Reasoning and Error Correction

Recognize agent and patient participles using the verb's root and morphological process.

VerbActive participlePassive participle
قَالَقَائِلٌمَقُولٌ
بَاعَبَائِعٌمَبِيعٌ
خَافَخَائِفٌمَخُوفٌ
رَمَىرَامٍمَرْمِيٌّ
دَعَادَاعٍمَدْعُوٌّ

The hamzah in قَائِلٌ does not make the original root hamzated; the root is q–w–l and the hamzah is produced by the active-participle pattern.