«جَاءَ الطَّالِبُ مُسْرِعًا»: al-ṭālibu is the definite referent; musriʿan is the indefinite ḥāl.
«شَاهَدْتُ الطَّالِبَ مُسْرِعًا»: the direct object is the referent.
Determine both definiteness and whose condition the expression depicts.
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Identify the Ḥāl and Its Referent
Al-Ḥāl: Definition, Its Referent, Governing Element and Types
«جَاءَ الطَّالِبُ مُسْرِعًا»: al-ṭālibu is the definite referent; musriʿan is the indefinite ḥāl.
«شَاهَدْتُ الطَّالِبَ مُسْرِعًا»: the direct object is the referent.
Determine both definiteness and whose condition the expression depicts.