جَاءَتِ الطَّالِبَاتُ مَسْرُورَاتٍ
Translation: The female students arrived happy.
جَاءَتْ: past verb with feminine marker (pronounced ti in liaison).
الطَّالِبَاتُ: nominative subject, sound feminine plural.
مَسْرُورَاتٍ: accusative ḥāl, marked by kasra because it is a sound feminine plural.
Kasra here marks the accusative, not the genitive.
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Al-Ḥāl: Definition, Its Referent, Governing Element and Types
جَاءَتِ الطَّالِبَاتُ مَسْرُورَاتٍ
Translation: The female students arrived happy.
جَاءَتْ: past verb with feminine marker (pronounced ti in liaison).
الطَّالِبَاتُ: nominative subject, sound feminine plural.
مَسْرُورَاتٍ: accusative ḥāl, marked by kasra because it is a sound feminine plural.
Kasra here marks the accusative, not the genitive.