جَلَسْتُ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ
Translation: I sat under the tree.
جَلَسْتُ: verb and subject.
تَحْتَ: accusative place adverbial, first term of iḍāfa.
الشَّجَرَةِ: genitive second term.
An added example illustrating relational location.
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Additional Example: Under the Tree
Al-Mafʿūl Fīhi: Adverbials of Time and Place
جَلَسْتُ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ
Translation: I sat under the tree.
جَلَسْتُ: verb and subject.
تَحْتَ: accusative place adverbial, first term of iḍāfa.
الشَّجَرَةِ: genitive second term.
An added example illustrating relational location.