LessonsAl-Mafʿūl Lahu: Expressing the Reason for an ActionQuiz

جَبُنْتُ جُبْنًا
Translation: I acted cowardly—an instance of cowardice.

جَبُنْتُ: past verb with first-person subject, root ج ب ن.
جُبْنًا: cognate verbal noun, an accusative absolute object.

Compare with qaʿadtu ... jubnan: the reconstructed verb is jabuna, not qaʿada, so the relationship of verbal noun to verb changes.

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Parsing al-Zajjāj’s Second Reconstruction

Al-Mafʿūl Lahu: Expressing the Reason for an Action

جَبُنْتُ جُبْنًا
Translation: I acted cowardly—an instance of cowardice.

جَبُنْتُ: past verb with first-person subject, root ج ب ن.
جُبْنًا: cognate verbal noun, an accusative absolute object.

Compare with qaʿadtu ... jubnan: the reconstructed verb is jabuna, not qaʿada, so the relationship of verbal noun to verb changes.