مَا لِزَيْدٍ وَعَمْرٍو؟
Translation: What is the matter with Zayd and Amr?
مَا: interrogative pronoun functioning as the topic (nominative position).
لِزَيْدٍ: preposition lām and genitive Zayd; phrase functioning as the predicate.
وَ: conjunction.
عَمْرٍو: coordinated with genitive Zayd, and therefore genitive.
The written final wāw in ʿAmr is an orthographic distinction, not the case marker; the grammatical case here is genitive with kasra.
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Al-Mafʿūl Maʿahu: Accompaniment and Coordination
مَا لِزَيْدٍ وَعَمْرٍو؟
Translation: What is the matter with Zayd and Amr?
مَا: interrogative pronoun functioning as the topic (nominative position).
لِزَيْدٍ: preposition lām and genitive Zayd; phrase functioning as the predicate.
وَ: conjunction.
عَمْرٍو: coordinated with genitive Zayd, and therefore genitive.
The written final wāw in ʿAmr is an orthographic distinction, not the case marker; the grammatical case here is genitive with kasra.