مَرَرْتُ بِزَيْدٍ
Translation: I passed by Zayd.
مَرَرْتُ: past-tense verb, built on sukūn with the attached subject pronoun تُ in the nominative position.
بِـ: preposition.
زَيْدٍ: noun governed in the genitive by bi-, with visible kasrah.
بِزَيْدٍ: prepositional phrase connected to the verb.
Do not mislabel Zaydin as a construct complement in this sentence: its direct governor is the preposition.
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Al-Majrūrāt — Semantic and Formal Iḍāfah
مَرَرْتُ بِزَيْدٍ
Translation: I passed by Zayd.
مَرَرْتُ: past-tense verb, built on sukūn with the attached subject pronoun تُ in the nominative position.
بِـ: preposition.
زَيْدٍ: noun governed in the genitive by bi-, with visible kasrah.
بِزَيْدٍ: prepositional phrase connected to the verb.
Do not mislabel Zaydin as a construct complement in this sentence: its direct governor is the preposition.