Word | Syntactic role | Semantic relation | Case
زَيْدٌ | Fāʿil | The action proceeds from him | Nominative
عَمْرًا | Direct object | The action falls upon him | Accusative
The distinction follows from the meaning of the verb and each noun’s relationship to it, not merely from word order. Syntactic roles must be established by grammatical evidence.
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Al-Marfūʿāt: The Fāʿil, Its Definition and Full Parsing
Word | Syntactic role | Semantic relation | Case
زَيْدٌ | Fāʿil | The action proceeds from him | Nominative
عَمْرًا | Direct object | The action falls upon him | Accusative
The distinction follows from the meaning of the verb and each noun’s relationship to it, not merely from word order. Syntactic roles must be established by grammatical evidence.