يَا طَالِعًا جَبَلًا!
Translation: O climber of a mountain!
يَا: vocative particle.
طَالِعًا: accusative quasi-construct vocative, active participle.
جَبَلًا: accusative object of the participle “ṭāliʿ”.
Unlike an iḍāfa, “ṭāliʿan” retains tanwīn. The complement “jabalan” functions as an object, not a genitive second term.