Attached Trilateral (Mujarrad) - Bab 1: Fa'lalah & Bab 2: Fa'nalah

1. What Is Mulhaq?

A Mulhaq form is based on a triliteral root, but an extra letter is added so that its form follows a bare quadrilateral pattern.
This level begins the topic Thulaathi Mulhaq bi-Rubaa'i Mujarrad.
It covers 2 opening examples of this category, not the whole category.

2. Bab 1: Jalbaba

The first example is جَلْبَبَ.
Its base root is triliteral: ج، ل، ب.
The form follows the quadrilateral-looking pattern فَعْلَلَ.
Its Masdar is جَلْبَبَةٌ, meaning to wear or put on a cloak/large outer garment.

3. Complete Sarf-e-Sagheer: Bab 1

Recite the complete active paradigm together:
جَلْبَبَ يُجَلْبِبُ جَلْبَبَةً فَهُوَ مُجَلْبِبٌ الأَمْرُ مِنْهُ جَلْبِبْ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنْهُ لَا تُجَلْبِبْ
It contains active past, active Mudhaari', Masdar, Ism Fa'il, imperative, and prohibitive.

4. Bab 2: Qalnasa

The second example is قَلْنَسَ.
Its base root is triliteral: ق، ل، س.
A silent نْ is inserted between the second and third root letters.
Its Masdar is قَلْنَسَةٌ, meaning to wear or put on a cap.

5. Complete Sarf-e-Sagheer: Bab 2

Recite the complete active paradigm together:
قَلْنَسَ يُقَلْنِسُ قَلْنَسَةً فَهُوَ مُقَلْنِسٌ الأَمْرُ مِنْهُ قَلْنِسْ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنْهُ لَا تُقَلْنِسْ
It contains active past, active Mudhaari', Masdar, Ism Fa'il, imperative, and prohibitive.

6. Compare the Two Mulhaq Examples

The two forms reach a quadrilateral-looking structure in different ways.

Key added featureExampleBase root
An added repeated letter gives the Fa'lalah shapeجَلْبَبَج، ل، ب
A silent ن is inserted between Ayn and Laamقَلْنَسَق، ل، س

Both remain based on triliteral roots even though their surface forms resemble quadrilateral patterns.

7. What Is Taught in These Paradigms?

For both opening Mulhaq examples, this lesson teaches the active paradigm.
Included:
1. Active past and Mudhaari'.
2. Masdar.
3. Ism Fa'il.
4. Imperative and prohibitive.
Passive forms and Ism Maf'ool are not added in this level.

8. A Simple Map of the Level

Remember these points:
1. Mulhaq forms are based on triliteral roots but are made to resemble quadrilateral patterns.
2. This level teaches 2 opening Mulhaq examples.
3. جَلْبَبَ is based on ج، ل، ب.
4. Its Masdar is جَلْبَبَةٌ, meaning to wear a cloak/outer garment.
5. قَلْنَسَ is based on ق، ل، س.
6. It adds a silent نْ between the second and third root letters.
7. Its Masdar is قَلْنَسَةٌ, meaning to wear a cap.
8. Both paradigms are taught here in active-only form.