Alā is an attention marker; inna governs its attached pronoun. Al-mufsidūna is a nominative inna-predicate with wāw. The intervening humu is emphatic; alternative grammatical analyses exist.
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A Focused Parsing of the Verse
Attention Particles: Alā, Amā and Hā
Alā is an attention marker; inna governs its attached pronoun. Al-mufsidūna is a nominative inna-predicate with wāw. The intervening humu is emphatic; alternative grammatical analyses exist.