Which pair correctly shows the adjective route?

Cause of Ghayr Munsarif: The Pattern of a Verb

• جَعْفَرٌ → جَعْفَرَةٌ
• أَرْمَلٌ → أَرْمَلَةٌ
• أَحْمَرُ → حَمْرَاءُ
• يَشْكُرُ → يَشْكُرَةٌ