LessonsComplete Imperfect Paradigm: Active, Passive, Affirmative and NegativeQuiz

Four imperfect paradigms provide 56 pronoun positions: fourteen affirmative active, fourteen affirmative passive, fourteen negative active and fourteen negative passive. Recognition involves person, number, gender, voice and polarity as distinct facts.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يَفْعَلُونَthird-person masculine plural, active affirmative.
لَا يَفْعَلُونَsame person/number, active negative.
يُفْعَلُونَsame person/number, passive affirmative.
لَا يُفْعَلُونَsame person/number, passive negative.

With ordinary negative لَا, the indicative ending remains here. لَنْ and لَمْ introduce different inflectional conditions and belong to the next separate section.

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Indicative, negation and the complete paradigm

Complete Imperfect Paradigm: Active, Passive, Affirmative and Negative

Four imperfect paradigms provide 56 pronoun positions: fourteen affirmative active, fourteen affirmative passive, fourteen negative active and fourteen negative passive. Recognition involves person, number, gender, voice and polarity as distinct facts.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يَفْعَلُونَthird-person masculine plural, active affirmative.
لَا يَفْعَلُونَsame person/number, active negative.
يُفْعَلُونَsame person/number, passive affirmative.
لَا يُفْعَلُونَsame person/number, passive negative.

With ordinary negative لَا, the indicative ending remains here. لَنْ and لَمْ introduce different inflectional conditions and belong to the next separate section.