LessonsComplete Paradigms of the Hollow Yāʾ Verb: Bāʿa–YabīʿuQuiz

بَاعَ has a long middle vowel, but that vowel cannot remain before certain consonantal endings. The alif drops, while kasrah on the first root consonant reflects the original yāʾ.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
بَاعَhe sold.
بِعْتُI sold.
بِعْنَthey (women) sold.

The invented “بَاعْتُ” is not correct; the proper form is بِعْتُ. The root is unchanged: this is a predictable phonological contraction.

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Why Bāʿa Becomes Biʿtu and Biʿna

Complete Paradigms of the Hollow Yāʾ Verb: Bāʿa–Yabīʿu

بَاعَ has a long middle vowel, but that vowel cannot remain before certain consonantal endings. The alif drops, while kasrah on the first root consonant reflects the original yāʾ.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
بَاعَhe sold.
بِعْتُI sold.
بِعْنَthey (women) sold.

The invented “بَاعْتُ” is not correct; the proper form is بِعْتُ. The root is unchanged: this is a predictable phonological contraction.