LessonsComprehensive Final Revision: Root Classes, Morphological Changes, Conjugations, Nouns and Verb-Form SemanticsQuiz

Active participles describe the doer; passive participles describe the entity affected by the action.

VerbActive participlePassive participle
كَتَبَكَاتِبٌمَكْتُوبٌ
قَالَقَائِلٌمَقُولٌ
بَاعَبَائِعٌمَبِيعٌ
خَافَخَائِفٌمَخُوفٌ
دَعَادَاعٍمَدْعُوٌّ
رَمَىرَامٍمَرْمِيٌّ
ذَبَّذَابٌّمَذْبُوبٌ

The hamzah in قَائِلٌ and بَائِعٌ comes from hollow-root alteration, not a root hamzah. Dāʿin involves final weakening, whereas madʿuwwun reflects assimilation.

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Active and Passive Participles Across Root Types

Comprehensive Final Revision: Root Classes, Morphological Changes, Conjugations, Nouns and Verb-Form Semantics

Active participles describe the doer; passive participles describe the entity affected by the action.

The hamzah in قَائِلٌ and بَائِعٌ comes from hollow-root alteration, not a root hamzah. Dāʿin involves final weakening, whereas madʿuwwun reflects assimilation.