LessonsDefective Verbs: Six Iʿlāl Rules and Four Short ParadigmsQuiz

These related forms share the root ر م ي but perform different grammatical and semantic functions.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يَرْمِيactive imperfect: he throws.
رَامٍactive participle: one who throws.
مَرْمِيٌّpassive participle: something thrown.
رَمْيٌverbal noun: the act of throwing.

The same radicals can express action in time, the doer, the entity affected, or the abstract act; morphology distinguishes those functions.

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Worked Analysis Across Derivatives

Defective Verbs: Six Iʿlāl Rules and Four Short Paradigms

These related forms share the root ر م ي but perform different grammatical and semantic functions.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يَرْمِيactive imperfect: he throws.
رَامٍactive participle: one who throws.
مَرْمِيٌّpassive participle: something thrown.
رَمْيٌverbal noun: the act of throwing.

The same radicals can express action in time, the doer, the entity affected, or the abstract act; morphology distinguishes those functions.